Transcription/translation US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Transcription/translation with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Transcription/translation Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 71: Which nucleotide triphosphate is used in the translocation of tRNA?
_____
Answer: GTP
Extra:
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Flashcard 72: mRNA directs ribosomal synthesis of _____, which contains a signal peptide, the A and B chains of insulin, and a connecting peptide (insulin synthesis)
Answer: preproinsulin
Extra:
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Flashcard 73: A(n) Northern blot is used to analyze _____
Answer: RNA
Extra:
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Flashcard 74: Promoters serve as binding sites for _____ transcription factors
Answer: general
Extra:
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Flashcard 75: The _____ is the site where RNA polymerase II and general transcription factors bind to DNA upstream from a gene locus
Answer: promoter
Extra:
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Flashcard 76: What process takes RNA and makes protein?
_____
Answer: translation
Extra:
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Flashcard 77: Steroid receptors are specific transcription factors that bind to _____ to cause a steroid response
Answer: steroid response elements
Extra:
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Flashcard 78: Histone _____ usually activates DNA transcription
Answer: acetylation
Extra:
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Flashcard 79: One post-transcriptional modification is the addition of a(n) _____ at the 3' end
Answer: poly-A tail
Extra:
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Flashcard 80: _____ ribosomes are unattached to any membrane and are the site of synthesis for cytosolic and organellar proteins
Answer: Free
Extra:
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