Transcription/translation — Flashcards
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How many RNA polymerases exist in eukaryotes? Prokaryotes?
RNA polymerase III makes...?
RNA polymerase II makes...?
RNA polymerase I makes...?
What is the most common effect of a promoter mutation?
With relation to the gene they regulate, where are promoters located?
With relation to the gene they regulate, where are enhancers and silencers located?
What is the function of a silencer in DNA transcription?
What is the function of an enhancer in DNA transcription?
What are some DNA sequences characteristic of promoter regions?
Study by Chapter
RNA polymerase structure and function
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Promoters and transcription factors
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Initiation of transcription
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Elongation and termination of transcription
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Post-transcriptional modifications
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RNA splicing and alternative splicing
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Translation initiation
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Elongation and termination of translation
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Post-translational modifications
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Protein folding and chaperones
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Regulation of gene expression
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Epigenetic mechanisms
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RNA interference and microRNAs
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