Transcription/translation US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Transcription/translation with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Transcription/translation Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 111: Where is most mRNA / tRNA synthesized?
_____
Answer: Euchromatin (nucleus)
Extra:
Watch Transcription and RNA Processing [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology/videos/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology-rna-transcription-and-rna-processing?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=12]
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Flashcard 112: How many different RNA polymerases do prokaryotes have?
_____
Answer: One (makes all 3 kinds of RNA)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 113: _____ are sites where negative regulators (repressors) bind to DNA
Answer: Silencers
Extra:
Watch Transcription and RNA Processing [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology/videos/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology-rna-transcription-and-rna-processing?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-replication-transcription-and-translation?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 114: Enhancers serve as binding sites for _____ transcription factors
Answer: specific
Extra:
Watch Transcription and RNA Processing [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology/videos/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology-rna-transcription-and-rna-processing?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-replication-transcription-and-translation?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 115: Prokaryotic transcription terminates when there is a "_____" sequence, which is a(n) GC rich region
Answer: stem-loop
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 116: DNA/RNA polymerase always read in the _____ direction
Answer: 3' to 5'
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-replication-transcription-and-translation?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 117: Von Hippel-Lindau disease is due to a deletion of the VHL gene on chromosome 3p, leading unregulated activity of _____
Answer: HIF1a
Extra:
* "VHL = 3 letters" ; HIF1a allows production of excess EPO
Watch Adult CNS Tumors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-intracranial-hypertension-and-tumors-adult-cns-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
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Flashcard 118: Which sequence of bases is a start codon (methionine) in mRNA?
_____
Answer: AUG
Extra:
Watch RNA Structure & Function [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology/videos/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology-rna-rna-structure-and-function?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Protein Synthesis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology/videos/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology-rna-rna-structure-and-function?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-replication-transcription-and-translation?index=10]
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Flashcard 119: Targets of JAK (tyrosine kinase associated-receptor pathway) include _____, which cause transcription of new mRNAs and new protein synthesis
Answer: STATs
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-pharmacology/general-principles/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 120: What is the total size of the ribosome used in prokaryotic translation?
_____
Answer: 70s
Extra:
Watch Protein Synthesis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology/videos/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology-protein-protein-synthesis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
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