The pharmacological actions of heroin are mainly attributed to metabolites _____ and morphine.
Quinine has a _____ effect on pancreatic beta cells and can cause hypoglycemia.
Hint: inhibitory/stimulatory
PDE-5 inhibitors work by preventing breakdown of _____ to produce prolonged smooth muscle relaxation
Platelet-activating factor is given through the intra_____ route maintaining an angle of 15 degrees
Aspirin at _____ doses inhibits uric acid excretion in the renal tubules
Mechanism of action of MgSO4: It is a membrane _____ and a neuroprotector by reducing motor endplate sensitivity to Ach
Because propofol is highly _____, it quickly accumulates in tissues receiving high blood flow, and then is slowly redistributed to organs receiving less blood flow
At _____ urine pH, the A- form of a weak acid exists, thus increasing excretion
Probenecid _____ proximal renal tubular reabsorption of uric acid
All of the _____ local anesthetics are metabolised by amidases in the liver except articaine
Hint: class
Absorption and Bioavailability
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Drug Distribution and Protein Binding
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Biotransformation and Metabolism Pathways
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Renal and Non-renal Excretion
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Compartment Models
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Dose-Response Relationships
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Drug Efficacy and Potency
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Drug Tolerance and Tachyphylaxis
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Population Pharmacokinetics
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Pharmacokinetic Variability
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