High-risk pregnancies — Flashcards

Flashcard 271: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) must include 2/3 of: 1. Clinical or biochemical evidence of _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ on ultrasound or histology

Answer: ↑ androgens (acne/hirsutism)

Flashcard 272: How do you work up anatomical causes of infertility? _____

Answer: Hysterosalpingogram

Flashcard 273: Increased creatinine or LFTs classifies pre-eclampsia as _____

Answer: severe

Flashcard 274: What anatomic cause of infertility or recurrent miscarriage (especially submucosal or intracavitary types) can be identified on a **hysterosalpingogram**? _____

Answer: Fibroids (Leiomyomas)

Flashcard 275: What ovarian tumor is associated with estrogen secretion? _____

Answer: Granulosa cell tumor

Flashcard 276: What is the likely diagnosis in this patient with vulvar itchiness, intermittent bleeding, and a unifocal, friable mass on the labia majora? _____

Answer: Vulvar cancer

Flashcard 277: _____ diabetes mellitus = congenital defects

Answer: Pre-gestational

Flashcard 278: Postterm pregnancy > 42 weeks with a favorable cervix is managed with _____

Answer: induction of labor

Flashcard 279: Can uteroplacental insufficiency lead to fetal growth restriction even if neonate is delivered at term? _____

Answer: Yes

Flashcard 280: Ectopic pregnancies are confirmed with _____ and, if **ruptured**, are treated with _____

Answer: ultrasound

Extra: Stable patients may be candidates for medical management with methotrexate.