Pregestational diabetes — Flashcards

10 flashcards

There is an increased incidence of preeclampsia in patients with pre-existing _____, diabetes, chronic renal disease, and autoimmune disorders

Poor maternal glucose control leads to excessive transplacental _____ transfer to the fetus

Gestational diabetes can lead to a placental _____, causing fetal asphyxia, growth restriction, and polycythemia

Neonatal hyperinsulinism in the setting of uncontrolled gestational diabetes can lead to macro_____

What volume defines oligohydramnios?

What are the classic clinical features of late congenital syphilis?

What are the major contraindications and the primary mechanism of combined estrogen/progestin oral contraceptives?

GYN tumor incidence in US: _____ > _____ > _____

Typical clinical and histological features of Granulosa cell tumor?

#10

What are the key characteristics of serous cystadenocarcinoma?

Pregestational diabetes US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards

Master Pregestational diabetes with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.

Pregestational diabetes Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards

Flashcard 1: There is an increased incidence of preeclampsia in patients with pre-existing _____, diabetes, chronic renal disease, and autoimmune disorders

Answer: hypertension

Flashcard 2: Poor maternal glucose control leads to excessive transplacental _____ transfer to the fetus

Answer: glucose

Flashcard 3: Gestational diabetes can lead to a placental _____, causing fetal asphyxia, growth restriction, and polycythemia

Answer: vasculopathy

Flashcard 4: Neonatal hyperinsulinism in the setting of uncontrolled gestational diabetes can lead to macro_____

Answer: somia

Flashcard 5: What volume defines oligohydramnios?

Answer: <200 mL or <0.2 L (at term) :: volume

Extra: Oligohydramnios is defined as: - Amniotic Fluid Volume (AFV) < 200 mL - Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) < 5 cm - Single Deepest Pocket (SDP) < 2 cm Polyhydramnios is defined as > 2000 mL (> 2 L).

Flashcard 6: What are the classic clinical features of late congenital syphilis?

Answer: Presence of saber shins, saddle nose, mulberry molars, and Hutchinson (notched) incisors.

Extra: Congenital syphilis is caused by the prenatal transplacental transmission of Treponema pallidum. Signs include: • Hutchinson triad: Notched incisors, interstitial keratitis, and 8th nerve deafness. • Bone findings: Saber shins, Higouménakis sign (medial clavicular thickening). • Teeth: Mulberry molars. • Face: Saddle nose, Rhagades (perioral fissures).

Flashcard 7: What are the major contraindications and the primary mechanism of combined estrogen/progestin oral contraceptives?

Answer: Contraindications: Smokers > 35 y/o, hx of DVT/PE, stroke, and ER+ breast cancer. Mechanism: Prevents ovulation. Key Side Effect: Thrombosis.

Extra: contraceptionsmokers > 35 y/o, hx DVT, stroke, ER+ cancerin combination prevents ovulation thrombosis

Flashcard 8: GYN tumor incidence in US: ___ > _ > ___

Answer: endometrial

Flashcard 9: Typical clinical and histological features of Granulosa cell tumor?

Answer: Increased Estrogen, Call-Exner bodies, Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB)

Extra: - Call-Exner bodies: Small follicles with eosinophilic secretions. - Clinical: Precocious puberty (kids), endometrial hyperplasia/carcinoma (adults due to estrogen exposure). - Marker: Inhibin.

Flashcard 10: What are the key characteristics of serous cystadenocarcinoma?

Answer: Maligant surface epithelial tumor of the ovary; most common ovarian cancer.

Extra: Often bilateral; presents with Psammoma bodies (concentric calcifications). Associated with BRCA1 mutations.

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Pregestational diabetes Flashcards for USMLE

Study 10 flashcards on Pregestational diabetes for USMLE OB/GYN. These active recall cards cover the key concepts, clinical associations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of High-risk pregnancies. Each card is designed to test your understanding rather than just recognition, building stronger and more durable memories for exam day.

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How many flashcards does this chapter have?

There are 10 flashcards for Pregestational diabetes, covering the key concepts, clinical correlations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of High-risk pregnancies.

How should I use these flashcards for USMLE?

Read through each prompt and try to answer before revealing the back of the card. This active recall approach builds stronger memories than passive reading. Combine flashcards with the study notes and MCQ practice for the best results.

Are there more flashcards for High-risk pregnancies?

Yes. This page covers one chapter of High-risk pregnancies. Visit the topic page to see all chapters and their flashcards under OB/GYN.

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