Chronic hypertension in pregnancy US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Chronic hypertension in pregnancy with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Chronic hypertension in pregnancy Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: There is an increased incidence of preeclampsia in patients with pre-existing _____, diabetes, chronic renal disease, and autoimmune disorders
Answer: hypertension
Flashcard 2: Women who are in the _____ period are at particularly high risk of developing myasthenia gravis
Answer: postpartum
Flashcard 3: Eclampsia and HELLP syndrome both warrant immediate _____
Answer: delivery of the baby
Flashcard 4: Preeclampsia typically presents _____ the 20th week of gestation
Answer: after
Flashcard 5: CMV can result in _____, which commonly leads to spontaneous abortion
Answer: hydrops fetalis
Extra:
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Flashcard 6: What is the treatment for preeclampsia or eclampsia to prevent seizures?_____
Answer: IV magnesium sulfate
Flashcard 7: What volume defines oligohydramnios?
Answer: <200 mL or <0.2 L (at term) :: volume
Extra: Oligohydramnios is defined as:
- Amniotic Fluid Volume (AFV) < 200 mL
- Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) < 5 cm
- Single Deepest Pocket (SDP) < 2 cm
Polyhydramnios is defined as > 2000 mL (> 2 L).
Flashcard 8: What are the classic clinical features of late congenital syphilis?
Answer: Presence of saber shins, saddle nose, mulberry molars, and Hutchinson (notched) incisors.
Extra: Congenital syphilis is caused by the prenatal transplacental transmission of Treponema pallidum. Signs include:
• Hutchinson triad: Notched incisors, interstitial keratitis, and 8th nerve deafness.
• Bone findings: Saber shins, Higouménakis sign (medial clavicular thickening).
• Teeth: Mulberry molars.
• Face: Saddle nose, Rhagades (perioral fissures).
Flashcard 9: What are the major contraindications and the primary mechanism of combined estrogen/progestin oral contraceptives?
Answer: Contraindications: Smokers > 35 y/o, hx of DVT/PE, stroke, and ER+ breast cancer.
Mechanism: Prevents ovulation.
Key Side Effect: Thrombosis.
Extra: contraceptionsmokers > 35 y/o, hx DVT, stroke, ER+ cancerin combination prevents ovulation thrombosis
Flashcard 10: GYN tumor incidence in US: _____ > _____ > _____
Answer: endometrial
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