Cardiac disease in pregnancy US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiac disease in pregnancy with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiac disease in pregnancy Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Peripartum cardiomyopathy typically causes rapid-onset systolic heart failure at > _____ weeks gestation or in the early postpartum period
Answer: 36
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/obgyn?ref=anki
Flashcard 2: What pregnancy complication may be treated with benzodiazepines? _____
Answer: Eclampsia (not first line)
Flashcard 3: Preeclampsia typically presents _____ the 20th week of gestation
Answer: after
Flashcard 4: _____ is a blood pressure >140/90 mmHg after the 20th week of gestation with no proteinuria, pre-existing hypertension, nor end-organ damage
Answer: Gestational hypertension
Flashcard 5: _____ phenylketonuria is due to lack of proper dietary therapy during pregnancy
Answer: Maternal
Flashcard 6: CMV can result in _____, which commonly leads to spontaneous abortion
Answer: hydrops fetalis
Extra:
Watch Cytomegalovirus (Herpesviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-dna-viruses-cytomegalovirus-herpesviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 7: What volume defines oligohydramnios?
Answer: <200 mL or <0.2 L (at term) :: volume
Extra: Oligohydramnios is defined as:
- Amniotic Fluid Volume (AFV) < 200 mL
- Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) < 5 cm
- Single Deepest Pocket (SDP) < 2 cm
Polyhydramnios is defined as > 2000 mL (> 2 L).
Flashcard 8: What are the classic clinical features of late congenital syphilis?
Answer: Presence of saber shins, saddle nose, mulberry molars, and Hutchinson (notched) incisors.
Extra: Congenital syphilis is caused by the prenatal transplacental transmission of Treponema pallidum. Signs include:
• Hutchinson triad: Notched incisors, interstitial keratitis, and 8th nerve deafness.
• Bone findings: Saber shins, Higouménakis sign (medial clavicular thickening).
• Teeth: Mulberry molars.
• Face: Saddle nose, Rhagades (perioral fissures).
Flashcard 9: What are the major contraindications and the primary mechanism of combined estrogen/progestin oral contraceptives?
Answer: Contraindications: Smokers > 35 y/o, hx of DVT/PE, stroke, and ER+ breast cancer.
Mechanism: Prevents ovulation.
Key Side Effect: Thrombosis.
Extra: contraceptionsmokers > 35 y/o, hx DVT, stroke, ER+ cancerin combination prevents ovulation thrombosis
Flashcard 10: GYN tumor incidence in US: _____ > _____ > _____
Answer: endometrial
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