Substance use in pregnancy — Flashcards

10 flashcards

Eclampsia and HELLP syndrome both warrant immediate _____

Gestational diabetes can lead to a placental _____, causing fetal asphyxia, growth restriction, and polycythemia

Preeclampsia is caused by abnormal placental _____ arteries, causing endothelial dysfunction, vasoconstriction, and ischemia

When a patient is pregnant, low levels of -hCG should be concerning for failing or _____ pregnancies

In Potter sequence, oligohydramnios causes _____ of the developing fetus

What volume defines oligohydramnios?

What are the classic clinical features of late congenital syphilis?

What are the major contraindications and the primary mechanism of combined estrogen/progestin oral contraceptives?

GYN tumor incidence in US: _____ > _____ > _____

#10

Typical clinical and histological features of Granulosa cell tumor?

Substance use in pregnancy US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards

Master Substance use in pregnancy with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.

Substance use in pregnancy Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards

Flashcard 1: Eclampsia and HELLP syndrome both warrant immediate _____

Answer: delivery of the baby

Flashcard 2: Gestational diabetes can lead to a placental _____, causing fetal asphyxia, growth restriction, and polycythemia

Answer: vasculopathy

Flashcard 3: Preeclampsia is caused by abnormal placental _____ arteries, causing endothelial dysfunction, vasoconstriction, and ischemia

Answer: spiral

Flashcard 4: When a patient is pregnant, low levels of -hCG should be concerning for failing or _____ pregnancies

Answer: ectopic

Flashcard 5: In Potter sequence, oligohydramnios causes _____ of the developing fetus

Answer: compression

Flashcard 6: What volume defines oligohydramnios?

Answer: <200 mL or <0.2 L (at term) :: volume

Extra: Oligohydramnios is defined as: - Amniotic Fluid Volume (AFV) < 200 mL - Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) < 5 cm - Single Deepest Pocket (SDP) < 2 cm Polyhydramnios is defined as > 2000 mL (> 2 L).

Flashcard 7: What are the classic clinical features of late congenital syphilis?

Answer: Presence of saber shins, saddle nose, mulberry molars, and Hutchinson (notched) incisors.

Extra: Congenital syphilis is caused by the prenatal transplacental transmission of Treponema pallidum. Signs include: • Hutchinson triad: Notched incisors, interstitial keratitis, and 8th nerve deafness. • Bone findings: Saber shins, Higouménakis sign (medial clavicular thickening). • Teeth: Mulberry molars. • Face: Saddle nose, Rhagades (perioral fissures).

Flashcard 8: What are the major contraindications and the primary mechanism of combined estrogen/progestin oral contraceptives?

Answer: Contraindications: Smokers > 35 y/o, hx of DVT/PE, stroke, and ER+ breast cancer. Mechanism: Prevents ovulation. Key Side Effect: Thrombosis.

Extra: contraceptionsmokers > 35 y/o, hx DVT, stroke, ER+ cancerin combination prevents ovulation thrombosis

Flashcard 9: GYN tumor incidence in US: ___ > _ > ___

Answer: endometrial

Flashcard 10: Typical clinical and histological features of Granulosa cell tumor?

Answer: Increased Estrogen, Call-Exner bodies, Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB)

Extra: - Call-Exner bodies: Small follicles with eosinophilic secretions. - Clinical: Precocious puberty (kids), endometrial hyperplasia/carcinoma (adults due to estrogen exposure). - Marker: Inhibin.

Keywords: Substance use in pregnancy flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards

Substance use in pregnancy Flashcards for USMLE

Study 10 flashcards on Substance use in pregnancy for USMLE OB/GYN. These active recall cards cover the key concepts, clinical associations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of High-risk pregnancies. Each card is designed to test your understanding rather than just recognition, building stronger and more durable memories for exam day.

For personalised spaced repetition scheduling and unlimited flashcards, download the Oncourse app.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Substance use in pregnancy flashcards free?

Yes, all flashcards on this page are completely free. You can study all 10 cards at no cost. For spaced repetition scheduling, download the Oncourse app.

How many flashcards does this chapter have?

There are 10 flashcards for Substance use in pregnancy, covering the key concepts, clinical correlations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of High-risk pregnancies.

How should I use these flashcards for USMLE?

Read through each prompt and try to answer before revealing the back of the card. This active recall approach builds stronger memories than passive reading. Combine flashcards with the study notes and MCQ practice for the best results.

Are there more flashcards for High-risk pregnancies?

Yes. This page covers one chapter of High-risk pregnancies. Visit the topic page to see all chapters and their flashcards under OB/GYN.

Want unlimited flashcards?

Get full access to all flashcards, spaced repetition, and progress tracking.

Start For Free

Scan to download app