High-risk pregnancies US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master High-risk pregnancies with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
High-risk pregnancies Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 211: Hemorrhage into a corpus luteum can result in a(n) _____, especially during early pregnancy
Answer: hemorrhagic corpus luteal cyst
Extra:
Watch Ovarian Cysts & Epithelial Ovarian Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-cysts-and-epithelial-ovarian-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 212: Assuming RhoGam is not given, the first time a mother is Rh- and delivers a Rh+ fetus, the mother will form what substance?
_____
Answer:
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 213: In addition to caudal regression syndrome, maternal diabetes may result in congenital _____ defects, neural tube defects, macrosomia, and neonatal hypoglycemia in newborns
Answer: heart
Extra:
* "fetal macrosomia" is used to describe a newborn who's significantly larger than average
Watch Right to Left Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-right-to-left-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/reproduction/videos/fetal-development?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 214: Poor maternal glucose control leads to excessive transplacental _____ transfer to the fetus
Answer: glucose
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 215: _____ twins arise from 1 fertilized egg (1 egg + 1 sperm) that splits in early pregnancy
Answer: Monozygotic (“identical”)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 216: Leiomyoma (fibroid) is related to _____ exposure
Answer: estrogen
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/endometrial-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Green overlay: leiomyoma tissue; transverse section
White overlay: leiomyoma tissue; longitudinal section
Black arrows: mitotic figure
White arrows: blood vessels
Uterine leiomyoma
Limited assessment possible as only one image is accessible: This image is of a transvaginal ultrasound, whereby the transducer is positioned near the cervix and the sound waves are sent cranially, resulting in a sagittal section of the uterine corpus (D) and cervix (C). The endometrium (A) lies central in the uterus and is termed endometrial stripe in ultrasound. There are three suspected myomas (B) in the myometrium, with both cranially located myomas heterogeneous and hypoechoic and the myoma at the bottom of the image demonstrating calcifications.
Flashcard 217: _____ is the presence of too much amniotic fluid and may be associated with fetal malformations (e.g. esophageal or duodenal atresia due to inability to swallow)
Answer: Polyhydramnios
Extra:
Watch Polyhydramnios & Oligohydramnios [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-gestational-disorders-polyhydramnios-and-oligohydramnios?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 218: Why does PCOS increase the risk of endometrial hyperplasia and cancer?
_____
Answer: Exposure to estrogen only, without progesterone
Extra:
* Estrogen without progesterone -> no ovulation -> no luteal phase -> no corpus luteum to secrete progesterone
Watch Repro Hormones Overview & Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-reproductive-hormones-overview-and-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Repro Hormones Overview & Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-reproductive-hormones-overview-and-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 219: Patients who are undergoing IVF with ovulation induction (ex. hCG therapy) are rarely at risk of developing _____ syndrome
Answer: ovarian hyperstimulation
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 220: The presence of cord entanglement is indicative of _____ twins
Answer: monoamniotic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/obstetrics/multiple-gestations/acquire?ref=anki
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