High-risk pregnancies — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: What volume defines oligohydramnios?

Answer: <0.5 L amniotic fluid

Flashcard 2: congenital syphilis

Answer: prenatal exposure to T. pallidum

Extra: in infant: saber shins, saddle nose, mulberry molars, notched incisors

Flashcard 3: combined estrogen/progestin

Answer:

Extra: contraceptionsmokers > 35 y/o, hx DVT, stroke, ER+ cancerin combination prevents ovulation thrombosis

Flashcard 4: GYN tumor incidence in US: _____ > _____ > _____

Answer: endometrial

Flashcard 5: Granulosa cell tumor

Answer:

Extra: abnormal uterine bleedingincreased: estrogenCall-Exner bodies - small follicles with eosinophilic secretions precocious puberty in kids, endometrial hyperplasia or carcinoma in adults

Flashcard 6: serous cystadenocarcinoma

Answer: ovarian tumor

Extra: Psammoma bodies (Psammoma body pictured, but different cancer)malignant

Flashcard 7: endometrioid cyst (chocolate cyst)

Answer: endometriosis within ovary with cyst formation

Extra: 

Flashcard 8: hemorrhagic ovarian cyst

Answer: blood vessel rupture in cyst wall

Extra: usually self-resolves

Flashcard 9: theca-lutein cyst

Answer: gonadotropin stimulation

Extra: associated with choriocarcinoma and amoles

Flashcard 10: corpus luteum cyst

Answer: hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum

Extra: commonly regresses spontaneously