Cardiology — Flashcards

Flashcard 971: Chronic cocaine abuse increases risk for _____ cardiomyopathy

Answer: dilated

Extra:   Watch Dilated & Restrictive Cardiomyopathy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-dilated-and-restrictive-cardiomyopathy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiomyopathy?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/cardiomyopathy/acquire?ref=anki  

Flashcard 972: In a patient with Eisenmenger syndrome, will repair of the precipitating cardiac defect prevent pulmonary vascular sclerosis from becoming irreversible? _____

Answer: No

Flashcard 973: Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia is seen in _____, HUS, and HELLP syndrome

Answer: TTP

Extra:   * Clods and sheared ball in foul pole mesh (MAHA) right above "Touch That Plate" (TTP) and "HUSsah" (HUS) = HUS & TTP cause MAHA  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki Robbins: 

Flashcard 974: The most common cause of **new-onset** seizure in **middle-aged adults (35-65)** is typically _____

Answer: tumor

Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video: https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/seizures?index=2 OnlineMedEd: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/seizures/acquire?ref=anki

Flashcard 975: _____ is inflammation of the conjunctiva, resulting in a red eye

Answer: Conjunctivitis

Extra:   https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki Atlas: 

Flashcard 976: Anemia of chronic disease is associated with a(n) _____ free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP)

Answer: increased

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/microcytic-anemia?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cirrhosis-ii-chronic-decompensation?ref=anki Other: 

Flashcard 977: Secondary pulmonary hypertension due to Lung Disease may arise due to _____ of lung parenchyma (e.g. COPD / Interstitial lung disease) or hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (e.g. obstructive sleep apnea, high altitude)

Answer: damage / inflammation

Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 978: The intravascular hemolysis caused by paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria occurs episodically, often while _____

Answer: sleeping

Extra:   Watch Complement System Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-normocytic-and-macrocytic-anemias-intravascular-hemolysis-overiew-and-paroxysmal-nocturnal-hemoglobinuria-pnh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=5] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/immunodeficiency/acquire?ref=anki Other: 

Flashcard 979: Expansion of the ventricles in normal pressure hydrocephalus results in distortion of the fibers of the _____

Answer: corona radiata

Extra:   * may be described as compression of descending cortical fibers (corona radiata) * periventricular tracts also stretched Watch Hydrocephalus [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-intracranial-hypertension-and-tumors-hydrocephalus?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/cerebellum-and-ventricles?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki Atlas: 

Flashcard 980: Coarctation of the aorta may cause upper extremity hypertension and aortic _____

Answer: dissection

Extra:  Watch Left to Right Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-left-to-right-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/aortic-disease?index=10] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki