Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 721: Which electrolyte disturbance causes renal stones, metastatic calcifications, and hypocalcemia?
_____
Answer: High PO43-
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 722: How is pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) measured?
_____
Answer: Pulmonary artery catheter (Swan-Ganz catheter)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/shock/acquire?ref=anki
fyi:
See PA distal lumen - senses the pressure.
Flashcard 723: Abnormal secondary hemostasis may occur due to _____, which dilutes coagulation factors, resulting in a relative deficiency
Answer: large-volume transfusion
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 724: What effect does the rapid squatting maneuver have on the "click" onset time of MVP murmurs?
_____
Answer: Later onset of click/murmur
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/valvular-disease?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/valvular-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 725: Do disorders of fibrinolysis present with elevated D-dimers?
_____
Answer: No
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 726: Rheumatoid arthritis classically presents with joint stiffness that improves with _____
Answer: activity
Extra:
Watch Rheumatoid Arthritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-rheumatoid-arthritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/rheumatoid-arthritis/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 727: CNS hamartomas in Tuberous Sclerosis may present with _____ hydrocephalus due to CSF blockage
Answer: non-communicating (obstructive)
Extra:
Watch Sturge Weber & Tuberous Sclerosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-congenital-and-neurocutaneous-sturge-weber-and-tuberous-sclerosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 728: How does the hemoglobin concentration change in anemia?
_____
Answer: Decreased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/blood?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 729: One clinical feature of Addison disease is _____, due to increased levels of MSH secondary to elevated ACTH
Answer: hyperpigmentation
Extra:
Watch Adrenal Insufficiency [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-adrenal-insufficiency?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
Hyperpigmentation in Addison disease
Left: bronze-toned facial hyperpigmentation before treatment
Right: after treatment with glucocorticoid replacement therapy
Addison hyperpigmentation
There is black pigmentation on the gingiva of the lower jaw.
Hyperpigmentation of mucous membranes of the oral cavity is a characteristic feature of Addison disease.
Flashcard 730: Streptococcus _____ can cause bacteremia and subacute endocarditis; is associated with colon cancer
Answer: gallolyticus
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
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