Cardiology — Flashcards

Flashcard 2401: FEV1/FVC < 70% = _____ lung disease

Answer: obstructive

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2402: Pancoast tumor often involves the _____ (C8-T1)

Answer: lower brachial plexus

Flashcard 2403: Both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis require vascular access _____

Answer: F (Only hemodialysis requires vascular access)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2404: Screening test for thyroid disorders = _____

Answer: TSH

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2405: Elderly white female with muscle aches in shoulders and hips with rapid response to low-dose steroids is suggestive of _____ (associated with giant cell arteritis)

Answer: polymyalgia rheumatica

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2406: In patients with SLE, leukopenia may manifest through _____-mediated peripheral destruction

Answer: immune

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2407: _____ = patchy, irregular alveolar infiltrate occurring < 1 day after trauma _____ = bilateral, patchy alveolar infiltrate occurring 1-2 days after trauma

Answer: Pulmonary contusion

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki  - think about contusion → trauma to one side of chest usually - vs. ARDS where everything's inflamed and leaking 

Flashcard 2408: Postrenal AKI: Pathology: _____ Diagnostics: Sonogram (ultrasound) to look for hydroureter/hydronephrosis or residual urine Treatment: Relieve the obstruction (e.g., stent or catheter)

Answer: Obstruction to outflow at any level; ureters must be blocked bilaterally (e.g., BPH or uric acid stones)

Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki

Flashcard 2409: A(n) decreased interval between S2 and the opening snap sounds of a mitral stenosis murmur correlates with _____ disease severity

Answer: increased

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2410: Which electrolyte disturbance causes prolonged PR interval, loss of the p wave, and wide QRS on ECG? _____

Answer: High K+ (hyperkalemia)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki