Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 191: Are Heberden and Bouchard nodes seen with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis?
_____
Answer: Osteoarthritis
Extra:
Watch Osteoarthritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-osteoarthritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 192: What treatment option for Graves disease is associated with _____?
Answer: radioactive iodine
Extra: RAI ↑ antibodies stimulating the eye fibroblast TSH receptors; glucocorticoids and antithyroid drugs may be given initially to minimize side effects of RAI in patients with mild ophthalmopathy vs. thyroidectomy for moderate/severe disease.
Flashcard 193: What demographic is associated with Goodpasture syndrome?
_____
Answer: Young adult males
Extra:
*Think of young adult warrior
Watch Nephritic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephritic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/vasculitis/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 194: Asplenia can result in an increased risk of sepsis from _____ bacteria due to loss of splenic phagocytes
Answer: encapsulated
Extra: Organisms with capsules:
SHiN:
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Neisseria meningitidis
Splenic macrophages are essential for clearing opsonized encapsulated bacteria. loss of function (asplenia) or physical removal increases risk of overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI).
Flashcard 195: 21-hydroxylase deficiency may present with _____ shock
Answer: hypovolemic
Extra:
Watch Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 196: S. aureus pneumonia is most common after _____ (post-_____)
Answer: Influenza infection
Extra:
Watch Staph aureus [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-positive-cocci-staphylococcus-aureus?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 197: Acute _____-angle glaucoma is a true ophthalmic emergency
Answer: closed
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 198: _____ shock may be caused by hemorrhage, dehydration, and burns (volume loss)
Answer: Hypovolemic
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/shock?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/shock/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 199: Myasthenia gravis is associated with HLA-_____
Answer: B8
Extra: Myasthenia gravis is associated with HLA-B8 and HLA-DR3.
Note: HLA-B8 is also associated with Graves disease and Addison disease.
Flashcard 200: Staphylococcus epidermidis infection is associated with endocarditis in patients with _____ valves
Answer: prosthetic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/endocarditis/acquire?ref=anki
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