Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 101: _____ presents with proximal muscle weakness and **normal** creatine kinase?
Answer: Hyperthyroidism
Extra: * **Thyrotoxic Myopathy:** Presents with proximal muscle weakness and **normal** creatine kinase levels.
* **Hypothyroid Myopathy:** Presents with proximal muscle weakness, fatigue, and **elevated** creatine kinase levels.
Flashcard 102: Both polymyositis and dermatomyositis are associated with _____ disease
Answer: interstitial lung
Extra: - Reported in 10-40% of cases; prevalence can reach 70% in pt. with anti-histidyl transfer RNA (tRNA) synthetase (anti-Jo-1) or antimelanoma differentiation associated protein (MDA)-5 antibodies.
Flashcard 103: Pneumonitis, glomerulonephritis (RPGN) and palpable purpura are common clinical symptoms of _____ vessel vasculitides
Answer: small
Extra:
* Symptoms vary -> papules/plaques, hematuria/AKI, crescents, interstitial fibrosis, etc
Watch Small Vessel Vasculitides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-vasculitides-small-vessel-vasculitides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 104: The cause of primary pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is often _____
Answer: idiopathic
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 105: When patients with Autosomal Dominant PKD develop hypertension or proteinuria, you may treat with _____
Answer: ACE inhibitors or ARBs
Extra:
Watch Congenital & Cystic Kidney Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-congenital-and-cystic-kidney-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 106: Acute leukemias are typically associated with _____ circulating WBCs
Answer: increased
Extra:
Watch Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Hairy Cell Leukemia & Adult T cell Leukemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia-all-chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia-cll-hairy-cell-leukemia-and-adult-t-cell-leukemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/leukemia/acquire?ref=anki
blasts go out into the blood (vs. lymphoma = stay in lymph node)
Other:
Flashcard 107: Over 90% of Alzheimer disease cases are _____
Answer: sporadic
Extra:
Watch Alzheimer Disease & Dementia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-neurodegenerative-alzheimer-disease-and-dementia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/dementia?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 108: What CNS complication can arise with measles (rubeola)?
_____
Answer: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 109: _____ is an advanced stage of peripheral artery disease that is a triad of Ischemic Rest Pain, Arterial Insufficiency Ulcers, and Gangrene
Answer: Critical Limb Ischemia
Extra:
Watch Peripheral Artery Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-atherosclerosis-peripheral-artery-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 110: Primary CNS lymphoma is most commonly seen in patients with _____
Answer: AIDS
Extra:
Watch Adult CNS Tumors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-intracranial-hypertension-and-tumors-adult-cns-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/lymphoma/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
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