Which muscle tendon is stretched in patellar tendon reflex?

Quadriceps femoris. ***Quadriceps femoris*** - The patellar tendon reflex is an example of a **stretch reflex**, where striking the patellar tendon directly stretches the quadriceps femoris muscle. - This stretch activates **muscle spindles** within the quadriceps, leading to its contraction and subsequent leg extension. *Biceps femoris* - The biceps femoris is part of the **hamstring muscle group**, located on the posterior aspect of the thigh. - Its primary action is **knee flexion** and hip extension, and it is not directly stretched during the patellar tendon reflex. *Semitendinosus* - The semitendinosus is also a **hamstring muscle** and functions in knee flexion and hip extension. - It is located medially on the posterior thigh and is not involved in the patellar tendon reflex arc. *Adductor magnus* - The adductor magnus is a large muscle on the **medial side of the thigh**, primarily responsible for **hip adduction**. - It is not directly stretched by tapping the patellar tendon and does not participate in the patellar reflex.

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FMGE 2019 — Physiology

11 Questions — Page 2 of 2