Screening tests US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Screening tests with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Screening tests Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 21: In female infertility testing; levels of _____ can be used to determine ovarian reserve
Answer: anti-müllerian hormone (MIF)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 22: What is used to confirm the diagnosis of a suspected struma ovarii (subtype of cystic teratoma) after pelvic ultrasound?
_____
Answer: Pelvic radioimaging (shows uptake of iodine-123 or iodine-131)
Extra:
* "green glow"
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 23: The presence of withdrawal bleeding with a(n) _____ challenge excludes anatomic defects (e.g. Asherman syndrome) and chronic anovulation without estrogen
Answer: progestin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 24: Pap smears are used to detect _____ before it becomes carcinoma
Answer: cervical dysplasia (CIN)
Extra: - cervical cells from the transformation zone are scraped using a brush and analyzed under a microscope; abnormal pap smear is followed by a confirmatory colposcopy / biopsy
- this is a form of secondary disease prevention; limitations include inadequate sampling of the transformation zone and limited efficacy in screening for adenocarcinoma
Watch Cervical Neoplasia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-uterine-and-vulvovaginal-disorders-cervical-neoplasia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/female-reproductive-system?index=13]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/cervical-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 25: Should you screen universally for substance abuse in pregnant patients?
_____
Answer: Yes
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 26: Fibroadenoma is most common in women _____ 35 years old
Answer: under
Extra:
Watch Benign Breast Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-breast-benign-breast-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 27: What demographic is most commonly associated with cervical carcinoma?
_____
Answer: Middle-aged women (average age is 40-50 years)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/cervical-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 28: How do levels of AFP change in a fetus with neural tube defects?
_____
Answer: Increased
Extra:
Watch Neural Tube Defects, Holoprosencephaly, Chiari Malformation & Syringomyelia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-congenital-and-neurocutaneous-neural-tube-defects-holoprosencephaly-chiari-malformation-and-syringomyelia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/embryology?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 29: What is a possible adverse effect associated with performing chorionic villus sampling before 10 weeks?
_____
Answer: Limb defects
Extra: Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is typically performed at 10–13 weeks gestation. It is avoided before 10 weeks due to the risk of limb-reduction defects.
Flashcard 30: _____ is a dysplastic pre-cancerous lesion of the cervix that commonly manifests following the loss of the tumor suppressors p53 and Rb following HPV infection
Answer: Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN)
Extra:
Watch Human papillomavirus (Papillomaviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-dna-viruses-human-papillomavirus-papillomaviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Cervical Neoplasia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-dna-viruses-human-papillomavirus-papillomaviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/cervical-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
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