High-risk pregnancies US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master High-risk pregnancies with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
High-risk pregnancies Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 91: _____ presents with enlarged, bilateral cystic ovaries
Answer: Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Extra:
Watch Repro Hormones Overview & Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-reproductive-hormones-overview-and-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 92: Patients with primary ovarian insufficiency have the following serology:
- Estrogen - _____
- LH - _____
- FSH - _____
Answer: decreased
Extra: Increased FSH & LH due to loss of negative feedback on the hypothalamus and pituitary from low estrogen.
Primary ovarian insufficiency involves premature atresia of follicles before age 40.
Flashcard 93: Maternal diabetes may lead to _____ syndrome in infants, which ranges from anal atresia to sirenomelia
Answer: Caudal regression
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/reproduction/videos/fetal-development?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 94: Endometriosis spread to the fallopian tube mucosa presents with increased risk of _____ pregnancy and _____
Answer: ectopic tubal
Extra:
Watch Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) & Endometriosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-uterine-and-vulvovaginal-disorders-abnormal-uterine-bleeding-aub-and-endometriosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Gestational Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-uterine-and-vulvovaginal-disorders-abnormal-uterine-bleeding-aub-and-endometriosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology?ref=anki
Flashcard 95: Placental aromatase deficiency results in _____ of female (46,XX) infants
Answer: masculinization
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/reproduction/videos/fetal-development?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 96: Which two viruses can result in hydrops fetalis?
_____
Answer: CMV; Parvovirus B19
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/dna-viruses/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 97: Choriocarcinoma is a small, hemorrhagic tumor with early, diffuse _____ spread, especially to the _____
Answer: hematogenous
Extra:
Watch Hydatidiform Mole & Choriocarcinoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-gestational-disorders-hydatidiform-mole-and-choriocarcinoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology?ref=anki
Presents as hemoptysis, shortness of breath, and/or chest pain; other common sites of metastasis include the vagina and brain; diagnose w/ hCG
Flashcard 98: A hydatidiform mole may be detected via the absence of fetal _____ sounds
Answer: heart
Extra:
Watch Hydatidiform Mole & Choriocarcinoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-gestational-disorders-hydatidiform-mole-and-choriocarcinoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/embryology/videos/embryonic-period-weeks-3-8?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 99: What type of ovarian cancer would you suspect in a postmenopausal female with SBO, renal failure, pleural effusions, and ascites?
_____
Answer: Epithelial ovarian cancer
Extra: Symptoms of epithelial ovarian cancer often reflect advanced disease and spread:
- **SBO**: Seeding of the bowel
- **Renal failure**: Ureteral obstruction by pelvic mass or seeding
- **Pleural effusions**: Pleural metastasis
- **Ascites**: Peritoneal seeding
Flashcard 100: Ovarian adenocarcinomas (surface epithelial tumor) most commonly arise in women aged _____ years old
Answer: 60-70
Extra:
Watch Ovarian Cysts & Epithelial Ovarian Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-cysts-and-epithelial-ovarian-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
postmenopausal
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