Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 641: Milk alkali syndrome is characterized by a triad of _____, metabolic alkalosis, and AKI
Answer: hypercalcemia
Extra:
* Kidney injury occurs due to both hypercalcemia-induced renal vasoconstriction and calcium-induced diuresis
* Metabolic alkalosis occurs due to volume depletion, reduced GFR, and alkali intake
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 642: Disorders of primary hemostasis present with symptoms of mucosal and skin _____
Answer: bleeding
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 643: One ECG change associated with cardiac tamponade is _____, which occurs due to "swinging" movement of the heart in a large effusion
Answer: electrical alternans
Extra:
Watch Pericarditis & Constrictive Pericarditis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-pericarditis-and-constrictive-pericarditis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/pericardial-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/pericardial-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 644: In chronic bronchitis, the DLCO is usually _____
Answer: normal
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/obstructive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 645: What is the major cause of delayed morbidity and death after 3 - 10 days of presentation of a subarachnoid hemorrhage?
_____
Answer: Vasospasm
Extra:
Watch Epidural Hematoma, Subdural Hematoma, & Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-epidural-hematoma-subdural-hematoma-and-subarachnoid-hemorrhage?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 646: _____ is an initial cutaneous feature of Lyme disease that is described as an expanding "bull's eye", red, target rash
Answer: Erythema Chronicum Migrans
Extra:
Watch Borrelia burgdorferi [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-spirochetes-borrelia-burgdorferi?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 647: Why are left-sided valvular lesions not seen in a patient with carcinoid heart disease?
_____
Answer: blood passes through the lung, which contains MAO, thus converting 5-HT to 5-HIAA before reaching the left heart
Extra:
Watch Colorectal Polyps & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-colorectal-polyps-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 648: Pituitary apoplexy may lead to _____ due to acute hypopituitarism causing decreased ACTH
Answer: cardiovascular collapse
Extra:
* Cardiovascular collapse is the rapid or sudden development of circulatory failure
Watch Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Etiologies [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-dysfunction-etiologies?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 649: Which renal tubular defects present similarly to hyperaldosteronism?
_____
Answer: Liddle syndrome, Syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 650: Dilated cardiomyopathy may be caused by _____, which is the result of a vitamin B1 deficiency
Answer: wet beriberi
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/cardiomyopathy/acquire?ref=anki
Keywords: Cardiology flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
