Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 631: Muscle loss, truncal obesity, and osteoporosis are clinical manifestations of _____ deficiency in adults
Answer: growth hormone
Extra:
* "Muscle wasting"
Watch Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-dysfunction-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 632: How do PCWP and preload change during cardiogenic and obstructive shock?
_____
Answer: Increased or decreased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/shock?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/shock/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 633: In secondary/tertiary adrenal insufficiency, the metyrapone stimulation test results are _____ ACTH with _____ 11-deoxycortisol
Answer: decreased
Extra:
* due to low ACTH secondary to dysfunctional anterior pituitary
Watch Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-dysfunction-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/secondary-hypertension?ref=anki
Flashcard 634: What is the difference in PTH levels in hypoparathyroidism versus
pseudohypoparathyroidism?
_____
Answer: PTH levels are elevated in pseudohypoparathyroidism due to stimulation by hypocalcemia
Extra:
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Parathyroid Gland Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 635: How many lobes does interstitial (atypical) pneumonia typically involve?
_____
Answer: > 1
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-fundamentals?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 636: One complication of atherosclerosis is _____, which may result from stenosis of the popliteal artery
Answer: peripheral vascular disease
Extra:
Watch Atherosclerosis Pathophysiology [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-atherosclerosis-atherosclerosis-pathophysiology?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/stable-angina-and-atherosclerosis?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 637: Peripheral Arterial Disease is most commonly caused by occlusion of the _____
Answer: popliteal artery
Extra:
Watch Peripheral Artery Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-atherosclerosis-peripheral-artery-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/peripheral-venous-and-arterial-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 638: Milk alkali syndrome is characterized by a triad of _____, metabolic alkalosis, and AKI
Answer: hypercalcemia
Extra:
* Kidney injury occurs due to both hypercalcemia-induced renal vasoconstriction and calcium-induced diuresis
* Metabolic alkalosis occurs due to volume depletion, reduced GFR, and alkali intake
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 639: Alport syndrome often presents with a triad of ocular disturbances, isolated _____, and sensory hearing loss
Answer: hematuria
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephritic-syndromes?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephritic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 640: What is the major cause of delayed morbidity and death after 3 - 10 days of presentation of a subarachnoid hemorrhage?
_____
Answer: Vasospasm
Extra:
Watch Epidural Hematoma, Subdural Hematoma, & Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-epidural-hematoma-subdural-hematoma-and-subarachnoid-hemorrhage?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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