Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 621: Hypertensive retinopathy revolves around retinal damage due to chronic _____ hypertension
Answer: uncontrolled
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 622: Dilated cardiomyopathy may present with _____ due to global hypokinesis and stagnation of blood flow in the left ventricle
Answer: mural thrombi
Extra:
Watch Dilated & Restrictive Cardiomyopathy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-dilated-and-restrictive-cardiomyopathy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiomyopathy?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 623: The _____ phenomenon often occurs in patients with toxic adenomas and a drug administered with a high iodine content
Answer: Jod-Basedow
Extra:
Watch Hyperthyroidism Overview & Graves Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hyperthyroidism-overview-and-graves-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 624: When does β-thalassemia major (β0/β0) typically present?
_____
Answer: Months after birth
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cirrhosis-iii-acute-decompensation?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Flashcard 625: Pulmonary hypertension is defined as a mean pulmonary artery pressure > _____ at rest
Answer: 25
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/pulmonary-hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 626: Which renal tubular acidosis may be caused by amphotericin B toxicity?
_____
Answer: Distal RTA (type 1)
Extra:
Watch Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-renal-tubular-acidosis-rta?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/acid-base-physiology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antifungals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 627: In regards to the development of infective endocarditis; _____ is the most common underlying valvular disease in developed countries, whereas _____ is the most common underlying valvular disease in non-developed countries
Answer: mitral valve prolapse
Extra:
Watch Mitral Stenosis, Acute Rheumatic Fever & Rheumatic Heart Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-mitral-stenosis-acute-rheumatic-fever-and-rheumatic-heart-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Mitral Valve Regurgitation & Prolapse [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Aortic Stenosis & Regurgitation [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-aortic-stenosis-and-regurgitation?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/endocarditis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 628: Lupus anticoagulant is an antiphospholipid antibody that results in a falsely _____ PTT
Answer: elevated
Extra:
*because these antibodies bind to phospholipids, they may prolong the PTT (an in vitro clotting test that requires phospholipids)
Watch Acquired & Inherited Thrombosis Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-acquired-and-inherited-thrombosis-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Autoimmune Disease Overview & Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-acquired-and-inherited-thrombosis-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/thrombophilia/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
PTT will not correct when mixed with normal plasma (mixing study); prolonged PTT is an in vitro artifact
Flashcard 629: What ECG findings are associated with vasospastic angina?
_____
Answer: ST-segment elevation (transmural ischemia)
Extra:
Watch Stable Angina, Vasospastic Angina, & Acute Coronary Syndromes (UA, NSTEMI, STEMI) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-ischemic-heart-disease-stable-angina-vasospastic-angina-and-acute-coronary-syndromes-ua-nstemi-stemi?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/stable-angina-and-atherosclerosis?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 630: How do PCWP and preload change during cardiogenic and obstructive shock?
_____
Answer: Increased or decreased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/shock?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/shock/acquire?ref=anki
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