Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 491: What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with irregular joint space narrowing, osteophytes, subcondral sclerosis, and subchondral cysts?
_____
Answer: Osteoarthritis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 492: Patients with the B blood type cannot receive which blood types?
_____
Answer:
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/blood-transfusion-reactions?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 493: Onset of frontotemporal dementia typically occurs in the fifth or sixth decades of life with 25% inherited in a(n) _____ fashion
Answer: autosomal dominant
Extra: * as opposed to the eighth decade in Alzheimer's disease
Watch Alzheimer Disease & Dementia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-neurodegenerative-alzheimer-disease-and-dementia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/dementia?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 494: Sarcoidosis is more common in _____
Answer: non-smokers
Extra:
Watch Sarcoidosis & Berylliosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-sarcoidosis-and-berylliosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/restrictive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 495: _____ shock may be caused by sepsis, anaphylaxis, or CNS injury (excessive vasodilation)
Answer: Distributive
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/shock/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 496: Does osteoarthritis present with symmetric or asymmetric joint involvement?
_____
Answer: Asymmetric
Extra:
* rheumatoid arthritis presents with symmetric joint involvement
Watch Osteoarthritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-osteoarthritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 497: The main acute side effect of Tisagenlecleucel is _____ while a potential long term risk is the potential for insertional mutagenesis
Answer: Cytokine Release Syndrome
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 498: Polyarteritis nodosa may present with _____ disturbances/dysfunction
Answer: neurologic
Extra:
Watch Large & Medium Vessel Vasculitides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-vasculitides-large-and-medium-vessel-vasculitides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Robbins:
Clinical Features
PAN is primarily a disease of young adults but can occur in all age groups. The clinical course typically is episodic, with long symptom-free intervals. The systemic findings—malaise, fever, and weight loss—are nonspecific, and the vascular involvement is widely scattered, so that the clinical manifestations can be varied and puzzling. A “classic” presentation involves some combination of rapidly accelerating hypertension due to renal artery involvement; abdominal pain and bloody stools caused by gastrointestinal lesions; diffuse muscular aches and pains; and peripheral neuritis, predominantly affecting motor nerves. Renal involvement often is prominent and is a major cause of death.
Untreated, PAN typically is fatal; however, with immunosuppression, 5-year survival is close to 80%. Relapse occurs in up to 25% of the cases, more often in non–HBV-associated cases than those that follow HBV infection. The latter have a better long-term prognosis.
Flashcard 499: Delirium tremens is characterized by electrolyte disturbances and respiratory _____
Answer: alkalosis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
sequelae of purging (e.g. vomiting, laxatives, diuretics)
Flashcard 500: _____ is an enlarged thyroid gland with multiple nodules
Answer: Multinodular goiter
Extra:
Watch Hypothyroidism Other Causes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hypothyroidism-other-causes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Hyperthyroidism Overview & Graves Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hypothyroidism-other-causes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
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