Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 41: Comparison of Thyroid Functional States:
**Hyperthyroidism**:
- Basal Metabolic Rate: _____
- Heart Rate: Tachycardia
- Skin: Warm and moist
**Hypothyroidism**:
- Basal Metabolic Rate: _____
- Heart Rate: Bradycardia
- Skin: Cold and dry
Answer: Increased
Extra: Clinical features of Hypothyroidism: Cold intolerance, weight gain, constipation, and delayed relaxation of deep tendon reflexes.
Clinical features of Hyperthyroidism: Heat intolerance, weight loss (increased appetite), diarrhea, and hyperreflexia.
Flashcard 42: Carboxyhemoglobinemia (CO poisoning) may be treated with _____ and hyperbaric O2
Answer: 100% O2
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/blood?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemoglobin/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 43: The symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis are most commonly elicited when _____
Answer: walking
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/radiculopathy?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology/back-pain/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 44: "_____" or "Dendritic" corneal ulcers are seen in Fluorescein slit lamp exam of Keratoconjunctivitis from HSV-1
Answer: Serpiginous
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/dna-viruses/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 45: Does secondary adrenocortical insufficiency present with hyperpigmentation? Why?
_____
Answer: No, ACTH levels are low therefore there is no increased melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
Extra:
Watch Adrenal Insufficiency [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-adrenal-insufficiency?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 46: What is the etiology of a stiff, immobile neck in rheumatoid arthritis?
_____
Answer: Fusion of cervical vertebral facets (ankylosis)
Extra:
Watch Rheumatoid Arthritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-rheumatoid-arthritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/rheumatoid-arthritis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 47: One clinical feature of Cushing syndrome is _____, which is a result of an upregulation of alpha1-adrenergic receptors, causing increased sensitivity of blood vessels to catecholamines
Answer: hypertension
Extra:
Watch Cushings Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-internal-medicine-endocrinology-adrenal-disease-cushing-syndrome-soap?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 48: ACE inhibitors slow the progression of diabetic _____
Answer: nephropathy
Extra:
FA2020 UPDATE: ACE inhibitors dilate the efferent arteriole, not constrict as the image below states:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular/Renal
Watch ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Aliskiren [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-ace-inhibitors-arbs-aliskiren?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
slows progression by decreasing GFR (no more AT2 efferent constriction), since the pathogenesis is 2/2 ↑ GFR hyperfiltration injury
Flashcard 49: _____ diabetes insipidus is characterized by polyuria and polydipsia with an inability to concentrate urine due to lack of ADH
Answer: Central
Extra:
*Generous pee stream = polyuria
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 50: _____ is formed by radioactive decay of uranium, which is present in soil
Answer: Radon
Extra:
Watch Lung Carcinoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-lung-cancer-lung-carcinoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-cancer?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/lung-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Keywords: Cardiology flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
