What is seen on manometry in achalasia? _____
Pancreatic cancer = _____ or _____
Hint: imaging for head tumors
What imaging modality is used to aid in the diagnosis of toxic megacolon? _____
Dysphagia to solids/liquids= _____ → manometry
Hint: test
Fever, fatigue and RUQ pain with ultrasound of the liver showing a hepatic lesion is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
What is the diagnostic method for obstructive jaundice secondary to inflammation from choledocholithiasis/cholangitis? _____
What is the first step in working up a pt. w/ pulmonary disease (e.g. smoker, COPD, fibrotic lung, asthmatic)? _____
Cholecystitis is diagnosed with _____ or cholescintigraphy (HIDA scan)
What is the best diagnostic test for Boerhaave syndrome in an unstable patient? _____
Diagnosis of ovarian torsion is best done with _____
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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