Pancreatic cancer = _____ or _____
Hint: imaging for head tumors
Cholecystitis is diagnosed with _____ or cholescintigraphy (HIDA scan)
Dysphagia to solids/liquids= _____ → manometry
Hint: test
What is the first step in working up a pt. w/ pulmonary disease (e.g. smoker, COPD, fibrotic lung, asthmatic)? _____
What is the first test/imaging study that should be ordered to diagnose pancreatitis in a patient with acute epigastric abdominal pain that radiates to the back? _____
Diagnosis of ovarian torsion is best done with _____
What is the best diagnostic test for Boerhaave syndrome in an unstable patient? _____
Patient with diabetes presents with pain around the waist that feels like a "burning belt" along the T12 distribution is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
Imaging for renal trauma = _____
What imaging modalities are preferred for detecting kidney stones? _____
Hint: 2 modalities
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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