Half and half nails, also called Lindsay nails are specific for _____

_____ is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in Caucasian adults
Plasma potassium _____ by alkalinization in Type 1 RTA
Plasma potassium _____ by alkalinization in Type 2 RTA
_____ renal tubular acidosis is also known as type 1 RTA
Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the management of hyperkalemia to treat the underlying _____, which causes K+ shift out of cells via rapid cell buffering (H+/K+ exchange).
_____ syndrome occurs due to antibodies against the glomerular and alveolar basement membranes
The most common kidney stone presentation is a _____ stone in a patient with hyper-calciuria and normo-calcemia
Nephritic syndrome is characterized by limited _____-uria < 3.5 g/day
IgA nephropathy typically presents during childhood with episodic gross or microscopic _____-uria or RBC casts
Acute Kidney Injury
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Chronic Kidney Disease
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Glomerular Diseases
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Tubulointerstitial Diseases
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Nephrotic and Nephritic Syndromes
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Urinary Tract Infections
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Renal Replacement Therapy
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Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders
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Acid-Base Disorders
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Kidney in Systemic Diseases
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Kidney Stones and Obstructive Uropathy
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Hypertension in Kidney Disease
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These Nephrology flashcards are designed for NEET-PG Internal Medicine preparation, using active recall to help you retain high-yield concepts, clinical correlations, and commonly tested facts. Each card prompts you to retrieve information from memory rather than passively reviewing notes, which research shows leads to significantly better exam performance.
The 132 cards in this deck cover the most important topics in Nephrology, including key mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, treatment protocols, and clinical pearls that frequently appear in NEET-PG examinations. Cards are organised by chapter so you can focus on specific areas or work through the entire topic systematically.
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