Nephrology — Flashcards

Treatment of cystine kidney stones involves _____ of urine and a low-sodium diet

Risk factors for nephrolithiasis include:- high _____ concentration in the urinary filtrate - low urine volume

The most common kidney stone presentation is a _____ stone in a patient with hyper-calciuria and normo-calcemia

If the measured PCO2 _____ predicted PCO2 using Winters formula, then the metabolic acidosis has a concomitant respiratory acidosis

SIADH is characterized by _____ osmolality > serum osmolality

IgA nephropathy typically presents during childhood with episodic gross or microscopic _____-uria or RBC casts

_____ syndrome occurs due to antibodies against the glomerular and alveolar basement membranes

_____ is used for the treatment of struvite stone of kidneys.

In _____, the principal cells of the collecting duct are unresponsive to ADH due to a defect in the V2 receptor, Gs protein, or adenylyl cyclase

Type _____ RTA also presents with hypokalemia with metabolic acidosis