Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 161: Diarrhea is a cause of _____-osmotic volume contraction
Answer: iso
Extra:
* isotonic net loss of Na+ + H2O
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 162: Chronic exposure of PTH stimulates osteoblasts to express _____, which binds to _____ on osteoclast surfaces to increase activity
Answer: RANKL
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
Watch Bisphosphonates, raloxifene, denosumab, calcitonin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-bisphosphonates-raloxifene-denosumab-calcitonin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 163: How does osmolarity change with diarrhea?
_____
Answer: No change
Extra:
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 164: The early DCT normally reabsorbs approximately _____% of the filtered Na+
Answer: 5
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 165: Which cell type of the seminiferous tubule regulates spermatogenesis?
_____
Answer: Sertoli cells
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/male-reproductive-system?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 166: The major solutes absorbed in the proximal tubule are _____ and NaHCO3
Answer: NaCl
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/sodium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 167: If Cx > GFR, there is net _____ of X
Answer: secretion
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 168: Renal blood flow (RBF) is calculated using the equation:
RBF = _____
Answer: RPF / (1 - Hct)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 169: Why can hypogonadism or genetic disorders that cause abnormal sexual development lead to cryptorchidism?
_____
Answer: Androgens affect testicular descent
Extra: Testicular descent occurs in two phases:
1. Transabdominal phase: Controlled by Insulin-like peptide 3 (Insl3) and MIS.
2. Inguinoscrotal phase: Controlled by androgens.
Therefore, hypogonadism (low androgens) impairs the second phase, leading to cryptorchidism.
Watch Testicular Disorders & Cancer: https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-testicular-disorders-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical
Flashcard 170: At the _____ flow rates, saliva is most similar to plasma (high Na+ and Cl-, low K+)
Answer: highest
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/non-visceral-anatomy?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Keywords: Renal flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
