Antibiotics — Flashcards

Flashcard 281: Which of the following macrolides inhibit cytochrome p450 enzymes? _____

Answer: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin

Extra:    https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 282: Which antibiotics can result in neuromuscular blockade? _____

Answer: Aminoglycosides

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Flashcard 283: Daptomycin can be used to treat _____-resistant bacterial strains

Answer: vancomycin

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Flashcard 284: Are Tetracyclines indicated for patients who are experiencing symptoms of Meningitis? _____

Answer: No

Extra:   https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 285: Is Rifampin/Rifabutin indicated to treat both tuberculous and nontuberculous mycobacteria? _____

Answer: Yes

Extra:    https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antimycobacterials/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 286: Fluoroquinolones impact bacterial DNA genetics by inhibiting _____ and Topoisomerase IV.

Answer: DNA gyrase (Topoisomerase II)

Flashcard 287: Which of the antitumor antibiotics can cause hyperpigmentation of skin? _____

Answer: Bleomycin

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Flashcard 288: Patients on chronic _____ therapy should not be prescribed fluoroquinolones due to a significantly increased risk of tendon / cartilage damage

Answer: steroid

Extra:    https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 289: Which macrolide antibiotic(s) inhibit CYP450? _____

Answer: Clarithromycin, erythromycin

Extra:   Watch Macrolides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-inhibitors-of-bacterial-protein-synthesis-macrolides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 290: While Aztreonam is usually nontoxic, patients can experience the occasional _____

Answer: GI upset

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