Antibiotics US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Antibiotics with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Antibiotics Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 181: Treatment for Legionella pneumophila infection includes _____ or levofloxacin/moxifloxacin (fluoroquinolones)
Answer: azithromycin (macrolides)
Extra:
Watch Legionella pneumophila [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-negative-bacilli-respiratory-tract-legionella-pneumophila?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 182: Probenecid _____ the plasma concentration of drugs (penicillin, methotrexate, NSAIDs, etc.)
Answer: increases
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antivirals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 183: Vancomycin, opioids, and _____ can cause IgE-independent mast cell degranulation
Answer: radiocontrast dye
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/hypersensitivities?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 184: _____ macrolides must be given to treat trachoma (Chlamydia trachomatis serotype A, B, C)
Answer: Oral
Extra:
Watch Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae & Chlamydophila psittaci [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-indeterminate-bacteria-chlamydia-trachomatis-chlamydophila-pneumoniae-and-chlamydophila-psittaci?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 185: Fluoroquinolones that are known as "Respiratory Fluoroquinolones" are known as such because they exhibit enhanced activity against _____
Answer: Strep pneumoniae
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 186: Mycobacterium avium complex is treated with _____ combined with ethambutol
Answer: azithromycin/clarithromycin (a macrolide)
Extra:
Watch Leprosy drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-antimycobacterials-leprosy-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antimycobacterials/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 187: How do Cephalosporin antibiotics influence the nephrotoxicity of Aminoglycosides?
_____
Answer: Increase
Extra:
Watch Aminoglycosides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-inhibitors-of-bacterial-protein-synthesis-aminoglycosides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 188: The benzathine form of Penicillin G makes it _____-acting
Answer: long
Extra: Benzathine Penicillin G is used for the treatment of syphilis and prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. It provides sustained plasma levels for 3-4 weeks.
Flashcard 189: Aminoglycosides are _____ (bactericidal or bacteriostatic) inhibitors of protein synthesis.
Answer: bactericidal
Extra: Aminoglycosides are bactericidal because they cause irreversible inhibition of the initiation complex and induce mRNA misreading, leading to the production of nonfunctional proteins and disruption of the cell membrane.
Flashcard 190: Linezolid can be used to treat _____-resistant bacteria (e.g. Enterococcus)
Answer: vancomycin
Extra:
Watch Linezolid [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-inhibitors-of-bacterial-protein-synthesis-linezolid?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
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