Congenital defects — Flashcards

Flashcard 391: Esophageal atresia is managed with _____

Answer: insert NG tube

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Flashcard 392: Laryngomalacia improves in the _____

Answer: prone

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Flashcard 393: _____ presents with a continuous, "machine-like" murmur with crescendo peaking at S2, heard best at the left infraclavicular area.

Answer: PDA

Flashcard 394: Clinical Presentation Male child, recurrent infections after 6 months, no mature B cells _____

Answer: Bruton disease (X-linked agammaglobulinemia)

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Flashcard 395: Blue-dot sign is seen in _____

Answer: appendix testes torsion

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Flashcard 396: Pyloric stenosis typically presents with _____, projectile vomiting (bilious or nonbilious)

Answer: nonbilious

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Flashcard 397: - Systolic - Grade 1-2/6 - Decreases with standing/valsalva _____ murmur in a child

Answer: Benign

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Flashcard 398: Bilious emesis → insert NG tube → _____

Answer: abdominal X-ray

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Flashcard 399: What does "double-bubble" sign on babygram indicate? _____

Answer: Duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, or malrotation

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Flashcard 400: Neonate with polyhydramnios in utero, now bilious emesis; distended stomach and proximal duodenum with no distal air on X-ray? What is on the ddx? _____

Answer: Duodenal atresia Annular pancreas

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