Congenital defects — Flashcards

What is the likely diagnosis in a generally healthy newborn that presents with cyanosis that worsens with feeding and is relieved with crying despite a normal cardiac and respiratory exam? _____

What childhood malignancy typically manifests as an asymptomatic, smooth, non-tender abdominal mass that does not cross the midline? _____

A neonate presents with respiratory distress and a scaphoid abdomen. A babygram shows bowel loops in the thoracic cavity, confirming a diagnosis of _____.

What cause of bilious vomiting is characterized by functional obstruction at the level of the **rectosigmoid** with a **transition zone** visualized on contrast enema?\n\n_____

Which position commonly helps patients with Tetralogy of Fallot by increasing TPR? _____

For survival, hypoplastic left heart syndrome requires: _____ _____

Hint: defect

Edwards syndrome and holosystolic murmur at left sternal border is suggestive of _____

Hint: diagnosis

What is the likely diagnosis in a stillborn fetus with multiple limb fractures and a hypoplastic thoracic cavity? _____

Fractures @ young age, blue sclera and hearing loss is suggestive of _____

Hint: condition

Hirschsprung's disease presenting with constipation is evaluated with _____ showing increased tone