Congenital defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 161: Erb palsy is commonly caused by:
- _____ on neck during _____ (in infants)
- trauma (in adults)
Answer: lateral traction
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 162: In Potter sequence, compression of the developing fetus results in limb _____
Answer: deformities
Extra:
Watch Congenital & Cystic Kidney Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-congenital-and-cystic-kidney-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Polyhydramnios & Oligohydramnios [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-congenital-and-cystic-kidney-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/anatomy-and-embryology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 163: A Barlow Maneuver is positive if the hip dislocates _____ when pressure is applied to adducted and flexed hips
Answer: posteriorly
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 164: Hurler syndrome may present with developmental delay, airway _____, and hepatosplenomegaly
Answer: obstruction
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 165: What is the most common cause of death in infants < 1 years old?
_____
Answer: Congenital malformation
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics?ref=anki
Flashcard 166: _____ may be administered to patients with D-transposition of great vessels to maintain a PDA until definitive surgical repair is performed
Answer: PGE
Extra:
Watch Right to Left Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-right-to-left-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/congenital-defects/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 167: The most common cause of cretinism in the U.S. is _____
Answer: thyroid dysgenesis
Extra:
Watch Hypothyroidism Overview & Hashimotos Thyroiditis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hypothyroidism-overview-and-hashimotos-thyroiditis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/embryology/videos/embryonic-period-weeks-3-8?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 168: The 5 T's of Right-to-Left Shunts:
1. _____
2. Transposition
3. Tricuspid atresia
4. Tetralogy of Fallot
5. TAPVR
Answer: Truncus Arteriosus
Extra:
Watch Right to Left Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-right-to-left-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/cyanotic-congenital-heart-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 169: Patients with Zellweger Syndrome present with a profound _____, seizures, and hepatomegaly
Answer: hypotonia
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/biochemistry/videos/cell-biology?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 170: Does congenital hypothyroidism present with muscular hemihypertrophy?
_____
Answer: No
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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