Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1121: S. bovis can produce subacute _____
Answer: endocarditis
Extra:
Watch Enterococcus faecium & faecalis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-positive-cocci-enterococcus-faecium-and-faecalis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 1122: _____ syndrome is the result of chronic excess glucocorticoids by:
1. Adrenal gland hyperplasia
2. Pharmacologic doses of glucocorticoids (most common)
3. ACTH secreting pituitary adenoma (Cushing disease)
4. Ectopic ACTH production (e.g. small cell lung carcinoma)
Answer: Cushing
Extra:
Watch Cushings Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-internal-medicine-endocrinology-adrenal-disease-cushing-syndrome-soap?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/lung-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1123: The immune overdrive seen in ARDS in patients with coronavirus may be related to _____
Answer: cytokine storm
Extra:
Watch Coronavirus (Coronaviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-positive-sense-coronavirus-coronaviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Coronavirus (Coronaviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-positive-sense-coronavirus-coronaviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Research article on VTE prophylaxis in COVID patients:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7265858/ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7265858/]
Step Up to Medicine:
Flashcard 1124: SVC syndrome is characterized by impaired drainage of the head, resulting in "facial _____"
Answer: plethora
Extra:
Watch Lung Carcinoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-lung-cancer-lung-carcinoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/lung-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
malignancy is the most common cause (often lung cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma); may also occur due to fibrosing mediastinitis or thrombosis from indwelling central venous catheters; due to blockage of venous return.
Flashcard 1125: Causes of _____ cardiomyopathy include amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, post-radiation fibrosis, and eosinophilic syndromes of the heart (loeffler endocarditis, endomyocardial fibrosis)
Answer: restrictive
Extra:
Watch Dilated & Restrictive Cardiomyopathy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-dilated-and-restrictive-cardiomyopathy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiomyopathy?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/cardiomyopathy/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1126: Aortic stenosis may cause _____ as RBCs are damaged while crossing the calcified valve, producing schistocytes
Answer: macroangiopathic hemolytic anemia
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/valvular-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1127: Allergic rhinitis is associated with other atopic disorders, such as _____ and eczema
Answer: asthma
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/obstructive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1128: Polycythemia vera may present with transient _____ disturbances due to small foci of thrombosis and hemorrhage in the CNS
Answer: visual/neurological
Extra:
Watch Acquired & Inherited Thrombosis Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-acquired-and-inherited-thrombosis-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Polycythemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia-all-chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia-cll-hairy-cell-leukemia-and-adult-t-cell-leukemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 1129: Which vasculitide may present with aortic regurgitation and severe renovascular hypertension?
_____
Answer: Takayasu arteritis
Extra:
Watch Large & Medium Vessel Vasculitides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-vasculitides-large-and-medium-vessel-vasculitides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1130: What is the most common type of functional pituitary adenoma?
_____
Answer: Prolactinoma
Extra:
Watch Hyperpituitarism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hyperpituitarism?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/endocrine-system?index=24]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
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