Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1011: What demographic is most commonly associated with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia non-ketotic syndrome?
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Answer: Elderly type 2 diabetics, especially with limited ability to drink
Extra:
Watch Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-diabetes-diabetic-ketoacidosis-dka-and-hyperosmolar-hyperglycemic-state-hhs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
frequently presents with severe hyperglycemia and increased serum osmolality without acidosis/ketonemia (still have insulin which suppresses ketone production)
Flashcard 1012: The treatment for ischemic stroke is _____ if within 3 - 4.5 hours of onset and there's no hemorrhage/risk of hemorrhage
Answer: tPA
Extra:
Watch Ischemic & Hemorrhagic Stroke [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-ischemic-and-hemorrhagic-stroke?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/ischemic-cerebrovascular-accidents?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 1013: Which stage of Lyme disease can present with facial nerve palsy?
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Answer: Stage 2
Extra:
Watch Borrelia burgdorferi [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-spirochetes-borrelia-burgdorferi?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 1014: 3 - 10 days after a subarachnoid hemorrhage, _____ can occur in the areas surrounding the ruptured aneurysm, which may cause an ischemic infarct
Answer: vasospasm
Extra:
Watch Epidural Hematoma, Subdural Hematoma, & Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-epidural-hematoma-subdural-hematoma-and-subarachnoid-hemorrhage?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/aneurysms-and-intracranial-hemorrhage?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 1015: Nitrates may provide symptomatic relief of chronic, stable _____
Answer: angina
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Nitrates)
Watch Nitrates [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-vasoactive-nitrates?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/stable-angina-and-atherosclerosis?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1016: Hypertensive _____ is defined as severe hypertension (>180 / >120 mmHg) with acute end-organ damage
Answer: emergency
Extra: FA 2019 changes this to >130/80
Watch Hypertension [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-hypertension?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1017: A hyperkinetic pulse can occur with _____ and high-output conditions
Answer: aortic regurgitation
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 1018: The Chvostek sign is twitching of the facial muscles elicited by tapping on the facial nerve; it is an indicator of _____
Answer: hypocalcemia
Extra:
Watch Parathyroid Gland Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-parathyroid-gland-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1019: Vestibular schwannomas may extend outside the internal acoustic meatus to the _____ angle
Answer: cerebellopontine
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/adult-primary-brain-tumors?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/brainstem/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 1020: What ethnicity has the highest risk of developing hypertension?
_____
Answer: African Americans
Extra: FA 2019 changes this to >130/80
Watch Hypertension [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-hypertension?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
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