Differential diagnosis US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Differential diagnosis with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Differential diagnosis Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 51: Painful _____ lymphadenopathy is classically associated with HSV-2
Answer: inguinal
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/dna-viruses/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 52: CMV can present with _____ calcifications in the brain
Answer: periventricular
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 53: What other pathologies should be on a differential when considering appendicitis?
_____ (elderly) and ectopic pregnancy
Answer: Diverticulitis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 54: Which liver enzyme is increased in cholestasis (e.g. biliary obstruction), infiltrative disorders, and bone disease?
_____
Answer: Alkaline phosphatase
Extra:
Watch Lab Evaluation of Liver Injury & Hyperbilirubinemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-lab-evaluation-of-liver-injury-and-hyperbilirubinemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Autoimmune Biliary Tract Disorders & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-lab-evaluation-of-liver-injury-and-hyperbilirubinemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Step Up to Medicine:
Flashcard 55: Lab results of S. pneumoniae meningitis include _____ CSF glucose
Answer: low
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 56: In chronic osteomyelitis, the necrotic bone is called a(n) _____, while the surrounding layer of reactive new bone (sclerosis) is called a(n) involucrum.
Answer: sequestrum
Extra: From microbiology section:
Atlas:
(Note: Sequestrum is necrotic bone; Involucrum is reactive new bone)
Flashcard 57: The _____ is a diagnostic test that detects the heterophile antibodies seen in EBV infection via agglutination of sheep or horse RBCs
Answer: Monospot Test
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 58: A CXR showing a **white visceral pleural line** and an **absence of distal pulmonary vessels** is highly suggestive of _____.
Answer: Pneumothorax
Extra: Pneumothorax refers to air in the pleural space. The white visceral pleural line represents the retracted lung edge. The peripheral space is lucent due to air and lacks vascular markings.
Flashcard 59: Fungal/TB meningitis is associated with _____ protein in the CSF
Answer: increased
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 60: Lab results of S. pneumoniae meningitis include _____ polymorphonuclear cells in CSF
Answer: high
Extra: Bacterial meningitis (like S. pneumoniae) CSF findings:
- Increased PMNs (neutrophils)
- Increased opening pressure
- Increased protein
- Decreased glucose
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