Metabolism US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Metabolism with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Metabolism Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 701: Pure vegan diets (without calcium supplementation) may cause _____ kidney stones
Answer: calcium oxalate
Extra:
Watch Calcium Oxalate Stones & Calcium Phosphate Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-calcium-oxalate-stones-and-calcium-phosphate-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrolithiasis?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 702: Flavin nucleotides (FAD+) come from Vitamin _____
Answer: B2
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism/pyruvate-dehydrogenase/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 703: Thyroid Peroxidase is involved in the first part of T4 synthesis, specifically by catalyzing the addition of iodine to tyrosine residues on _____
Answer: thyroglobulin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 704: Carcinoid tumors are characterized by increased excretion of _____ in the urine
Answer: 5-HIAA
Extra: Refer to endocrine section:
* "HI-AA": elevated urine 5-HIAA (5-hydroxyindolacetic acid), a breakdown product of serotonin, is diagnostic of carcinoid syndrome
Watch Carcinoid Tumor & Small Bowel Neoplasms [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-carcinoid-tumor-and-small-bowel-neoplasms?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/chronic-diarrhea/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 705: Corticosterone may be converted to _____ via the enzyme aldosterone synthase
Answer: aldosterone
Extra:
Watch Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 706: The primary way unabsorbed copper is eliminated is by excretion into _____
Answer: bile
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 707: Phenylalanine may be converted to _____ via the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (with tetrahydrobiopterin as a cofactor)
Answer: tyrosine
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dna-to-protein/amino-acids/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
BH4 = tetrahydrobiopterin
Flashcard 708: Electrons from complex III of the ETC are transferred to _____
Answer: cytochrome C
Extra:
Watch Electron Transport Chain (ETC)/Oxidative Phosphorylation [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-metabolism/videos/medical-biochemistry-metabolism-carbohydrates-electron-transport-chainoxidative-phosphorylation?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism/electron-transport-chain/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 709: Conversion of malate to pyruvate via malic enzyme produces a molecule of _____ (fatty acid synthesis)
Answer: NADPH
Extra:
Watch Fatty Acid Synthesis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-metabolism/videos/medical-biochemistry-metabolism-lipids-fatty-acid-synthesis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 710: _____ is combined with oxaloacetate via the enzyme citrate synthase, forming citrate
Answer: Acetyl-CoA
Extra:
Watch Citric Acid Cycle (TCA) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-metabolism/videos/medical-biochemistry-metabolism-carbohydrates-tca-cycle?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Fatty Acid Synthesis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-metabolism/videos/medical-biochemistry-metabolism-carbohydrates-tca-cycle?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Other:
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