Ketogenesis occurs in prolonged starvation and ketoacidosis due to the depletion of ________, which is used for gluconeogenesis and thus unavailable for the TCA cycle.
Where in the cell is the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II enzyme found?_____
Thiamine pyrophosphate (B1) is a cofactor for the enzyme _____ (TCA cycle)
What amino acid becomes essential in patients with phenylketonuria? _____
What vitamin is used as a cofactor for transamination, decarboxylation reactions, and glycogen phosphorylase?_____
Which amino acids (2) are ketogenic? _____
Increased phenylalanine (e.g. in PKU) results in excess _____ in the urine
During oxidative phosphorylation, how many ATP are produced per FADH2?
Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place?
Where does the TCA cycle take place?
Study 10 flashcards on Amino acid metabolism for USMLE Biochemistry. These active recall cards cover the key concepts, clinical associations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of Metabolism. Each card is designed to test your understanding rather than just recognition, building stronger and more durable memories for exam day.
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