The cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome is unknown and thought to be linked to _____-gut axis dysregulation as well as other factors
What is the initial test for pancreatic cancer? _____
A _____ occurs when part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm up into the thoracic cavity
Serum _____ is more sensitive & specific for acute pancreatitis
Hint: amylase/lipase
> 90% of pancreatic cancers have a _____ mutation
Advanced pancreatic cancer can present with _____ because of loss of exocrine function
What is the definitive investigation for large bowel obstruction? _____
In pancreatic cancer what masses may be palpated on examination? _____
What is the management of perforated large bowel obstruction? _____ + IV antibiotics
A large bowel obstruction is the initial complaint of _____ in ~20% of cases
Hint: most common cause
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