Gastroenterology & Hepatology UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastroenterology & Hepatology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastroenterology & Hepatology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 371: Appendicitis most commonly occurs at ages _____ years.
Answer: 10-19
Flashcard 372: Acute cholecystitis affects _____ 3:1 with peak incidence > 50 years old
Answer: females
Flashcard 373: What are the risk factors for pigmented gallstones?
_____
Answer: Haemolytic disease (particularly hereditary spherocytosis & sickle cell disease)
Flashcard 374: On examination ascites can be clinically diagnosed with _____ & fluid wave test if > 1.5L of fluid
Answer: shifting dullness
Flashcard 375:
What is the management for acute cholecystitis?
_____
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy within 1 week
Answer: IV antibiotics
Flashcard 376: What is the management of symptomatic gallstones?
_____
Answer: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Flashcard 377: How does pain differ in appendicitis & mesenteric adenitis?
_____
Answer: Mesenteric adenitis: more diffuse, can be intermittent, less severe
Appendicitis: constant & proressively worsens
Flashcard 378: Gallstones usually present _____
Answer: asymptomatically
Flashcard 379: What is the mainstay management of appendicitis?
_____
+ administration of IV antibiotics
Answer: Appendicectomy (laparoscopic > open approach)
Flashcard 380: Abdominal distension from ascites presents with _____, weight gain, dyspnoea, & discomfort
Answer: early satiety
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