Gastroenterology & Hepatology UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastroenterology & Hepatology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastroenterology & Hepatology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 361: What is the first-line investigation for acute cholecystitis?
_____
Answer: RUQ ultrasound!
Flashcard 362: What is the mainstay management of appendicitis?
_____
+ administration of IV antibiotics
Answer: Appendicectomy (laparoscopic > open approach)
Flashcard 363: Acute cholangitis LFTs will present with ↑ _____, γ-GT, ALP, & ALT
Answer: bilirubin
Flashcard 364: What is the second-line investigation for acute cholecystitis if ultrasound is inconclusive?
_____
Answer: HIDA scan
Flashcard 365: Different sub-types of ascites exist: _____ ascites, haemorrhagic ascites, pancreatic ascites
Answer: chylous
Flashcard 366: Appendicitis most commonly occurs at ages _____ years.
Answer: 10-19
Flashcard 367: The most common cause of ascites is _____ ~80%
Answer: cirrhosis (portal hypertension)
Flashcard 368: How does pain differ in appendicitis & mesenteric adenitis?
_____
Answer: Mesenteric adenitis: more diffuse, can be intermittent, less severe
Appendicitis: constant & proressively worsens
Flashcard 369: What are the risk factors for pigmented gallstones?
_____
Answer: Haemolytic disease (particularly hereditary spherocytosis & sickle cell disease)
Flashcard 370:
The prognosis of acute cholangitis is _____ with mortality between 10-30% :((
Answer: poor
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