Antimicrobial Agents — Flashcards

Flashcard 41: Standard first-line ART regimen (NACO/WHO)

Answer: TLD Tenofovir Lamivudine Dolutegravir

Extra: Previously, TLE (Tenofovir + Lamivudine + Efavirenz) was the preferred first-line regimen. TLD is now the standard according to current NACO and WHO guidelines due to its higher genetic barrier to resistance and better tolerability.

Flashcard 42: _____ is the mc used antibiotic in vaccines

Answer: neomycin

Extra: 

Flashcard 43: _____ vaccine is for plague

Answer: haffkine

Extra: 

Flashcard 44: _____ antibiotic is used in measles vaccine in India

Answer: Neomycin

Extra: Neomycin is used as a preservative/antibiotic in many live attenuated vaccines, including the Measles and MR vaccines in India, to prevent bacterial contamination during manufacturing.

Flashcard 45: dengue vaccine is called _____

Answer: dengvaxia

Extra: 

Flashcard 46: _____ is used for chemoprophylaxis in cholera

Answer: Doxycycline

Extra: Chemoprophylaxis is usually recommended for household contacts of a cholera patient. Mass chemoprophylaxis is not recommended.

Flashcard 47: regime for drug sensitive TB

Answer: 2HRZE+4HRE

Extra: 

Flashcard 48: primaquine is given for _____ days in p.vivax infection

Answer: 14

Extra: 

Flashcard 49: DOC for diphtheria is _____ or _____

Answer: penicillin G

Flashcard 50: _____ dose chloroquine is given over 3 days in p. vivax infection

Answer: 25 mg/kg

Extra: