Oncology Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Oncology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Oncology Flashcard Deck - 43 Cards
Flashcard 1: The most common presentation for a _____ is abdominal distention with a firm, irregular mass that can cross the midline
Answer: neuroblastoma
Flashcard 2: Wilms tumor presents as a large, _____-lateral flank mass and/or hematuria *most common presentation?
Answer: uni
Flashcard 3: Most unilateral Wilms tumors are treated by _____ followed by nephrectomy.
Answer: chemotherapy
Flashcard 4: Age younger than _____ years or presentation in adolescence or adulthood is a bad prognostic marker for ALL
Answer: 2
Flashcard 5: Actinomycin D can be used to treat the pediatric tumors _____ tumor, Ewing sarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma
Answer: Wilms
Flashcard 6: In _____, primary CNS tumors are usually infra-tentorial
Answer: children
Flashcard 7: Pediatric NHL is usually _____ grade and has a good outcome
Answer: high
Flashcard 8: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is classically seen in _____ children
Answer: African
Flashcard 9: Subcutaneous nodules known as leukemia cutis are usually seen in infantile leukemia, which indicate _____ prognosis.
Answer: poor
Flashcard 10: The most common malignancy is children is _____
Answer: acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Flashcard 11: _____ is the most common primary hepatic tumor of childhood.
Answer: Hepatoblastoma
Flashcard 12: _____ are the most common tumor in newborns
Answer: Sacrococcygeal teratomas
Flashcard 13: Wilm s tumor most commonly metastatizes to the _____
Answer: lung
Flashcard 14: The most common cause of metastasis in bone in children under 6 years of age - _____.
Answer: adrenal neuroblastoma
Flashcard 15: Wilms tumor with involvement of both kidneys is stage _____
Answer: 5
Flashcard 16: What is the mode of inheritence of Wilms tumor?_____
Answer: Autosomal dominant
Flashcard 17: Between Neuroblastoma and Nephroblastoma, which one is more likely to calcify?_____
Answer: Neuroblastoma
Flashcard 18: _____ is the most common abdominal (extradural) tumor in children
Answer: Neuroblastoma
Flashcard 19: _____ is the most common type of leukemia in children with Down syndrome
Answer: ALL
Flashcard 20: What is the most common primary malignant tumor of childhood?_____
Answer: Wilms tumor
Flashcard 21: The most common cause of bilateral proptosis in children is _____.
Answer: neuroblastoma
Flashcard 22: TRKA expression is associated with a _____ prognosis in neuroblastoma
Answer: good
Flashcard 23: Pediatric NHL is predominantly _____nodal
Answer: extra-
Flashcard 24: Patients with Down syndrome, who develop transient myeloproliferative disorder require close follow-up, because 20 30% will develop _____ leukemia by 3 years of life
Answer: acute megakaryocytic
Flashcard 25: _____ system of staging is used for staging childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Answer: St Jude
Flashcard 26: Absence of hepatosplenomegaly and LAD indicates _____ prognosis in acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL).
Answer: good
Flashcard 27: The most common malignant paratesticular tumor in children is _____
Answer: rhabdomyosarcoma
Flashcard 28: What is the most common cause of vertebra plana in children?_____
Answer: Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Flashcard 29: _____ are the most common CNS tumour in children younger than 1 year of age.
Answer: Choroid plexus tumours
Flashcard 30: Hepatoblastoma generally manifests as an _____
Answer: asymptomatic mass
Flashcard 31: _____ is the most frequent tumor of the optic nerve in childhood.
Answer: Optic nerve glioma
Flashcard 32: Low AFP levels in hepatoblastoma is associated with a _____ prognosis
Answer: poor
Flashcard 33: Patients who have been treated with gene therapy for SCID run the risk of developing _____
Answer: T-cell lymphoblastic leukaemia
Flashcard 34: Which malignancy are bronchial cysts associated with?_____
Answer: pleuropulmonary blastoma
Flashcard 35: The most common intra-abdominal neoplasm in children is _____
Answer: Neuroblastoma
Flashcard 36: Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia, also known as juvenile CML typically affects children _____ than 2 years of age
Answer: younger
Flashcard 37: Post-chemotherapy-based staging system in Wilms tumor is the _____ system
Answer: International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP).
Flashcard 38: The most common mediastinal masses in children are _____
Answer: neurogenic tumors
Flashcard 39: The second most common malignancy in childhood is _____
Answer: brain tumor
Flashcard 40: _____ can help downstage hepatoblastomas such that they are amenable to resection (TOC)
Answer: Chemotherapy
Flashcard 41: The most common site of rhabdomyosarcoma in children is _____
Answer: Head and Neck
Flashcard 42: _____ is the most common abdominal (extracranial) solid tumor of childhood.
Answer: Neuroblastoma
Flashcard 43: The most common extra-cranial solid neoplasm in children is _____
Answer: Neuroblastoma
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