Nephrology — Flashcards

Criteria for terminating the procedure, for electrolyte deficient media is when there is deficit of _____mL , and the patient should be evaluated for hyponatremia

After checking a patient on urinalysis, patients with _____ should be started on an ACE inhibitor, especially if they have concommitant BP > 130/80

_____ diabetes insipidus is characterized by polyuria and polydipsia with an inability to concentrate urine due to lack of response to ADH

Rapid correction of _____-natremia results in Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome

_____ incontinence is associated with increased post-void residual on catheterization or ultrasound

Renal papillary necrosis presents with gross _____-uria and colicky flank pain

How does the fractional excretion of Na+ (FENa) change in prerenal azotemia? _____

Risk factors for _____ kidney stones include hot/arid climates and low urine volume

Nephritic syndrome is associated with _____ retention with consequent periorbital edema and hypertension

Patients with renal osteodystrophy present with calciphylaxis, due to high serum _____ binding with Ca2+ leading to metastatic deposits and lowered serum Ca2+