INI-CET 2024 - Forensic Medicine PYQs Practice Questions

Q: What ethical statement regarding therapeutic abortion was made in the Declaration of Oslo by the World Medical Association in 1970?

Ethical considerations for therapeutic abortion. ***Ethical considerations for therapeutic abortion*** - The **Declaration of Oslo (1970)** specifically addressed the ethical principles surrounding **therapeutic abortion**, outlining the physician's role and responsibilities. - This declaration provided guidance on situations where a medical practitioner might consider ending a pregnancy to protect the **life or health of the mother**. *Hunger and health rights* - While important ethical considerations, these topics are primarily addressed in other declarations and international human rights instruments, not specifically the **Declaration of Oslo on therapeutic abortion**. - The focus of the Oslo Declaration was narrowly on the **ethical dilemmas surrounding pregnancy termination**. *Prohibition of torture and inhumane treatment* - This ethical statement is primarily associated with documents like the **Declaration of Tokyo (1975)**, which explicitly addresses the physician's role in preventing and condemning torture, not therapeutic abortion. - The content of the Oslo Declaration is distinct from discussions of torture and inhumane treatment. *Ethical guidelines for medical research* - Ethical guidelines for medical research, especially involving human subjects, are primarily covered by documents like the **Declaration of Helsinki (1964)**, not the Declaration of Oslo. - These two declarations serve different purposes and address distinct ethical domains. [Practice more Forensic Medicine PYQs on OnCourse]

Question 1

During autopsy of a fetal death case, what is the correct order of examination to differentiate between live birth and stillbirth?

Accepted Answer

Head > thorax > abdomen

Answer

Thorax > head > abdomen

Answer

Abdomen > thorax > head

Answer

Thorax > abdomen > head

Question 2

What ethical statement regarding therapeutic abortion was made in the Declaration of Oslo by the World Medical Association in 1970?

Accepted Answer

Ethical considerations for therapeutic abortion

Answer

Hunger and health rights

Answer

Prohibition of torture and inhumane treatment

Answer

Ethical guidelines for medical research

INI-CET 2024 — Forensic Medicine