In **cystic fibrosis**, the loss of CFTR inhibition in the respiratory epithelium leads to increased Na+ _____ via epithelial Na+ channels (ENaC).
L-amino acids are transported from the intestinal lumen into the cells by _____-mediated cotransport
The [TF/P]PAH ratio greatly _____ over the course of the PCT
In addition to ICF and ECF, a small _____ fluid compartment consists of cerebrospinal, pleural, peritoneal, and digestive fluids
Following the thin descending limb, glomerular filtrate enters the _____
Which portion of the GI tract has the lowest rate of slow waves?_____
How does iodine enter the follicular epithelial cell (as part of thyroid hormone synthesis)? _____
Parathyroid hormone is secreted in response to increased plasma _____
Increased Na+ delivery to principal cells (e.g. thiazide and loop diuretics) causes _____ K+ secretion
Cl- is partially reabsorbed via the _____ anion exchanger in the luminal membrane of the late PCT
Renal blood flow distribution
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Proximal tubule reabsorption
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Loop of Henle function
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Distal tubule and collecting duct function
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Concentration and dilution of urine
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Countercurrent multiplication system
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Sodium handling along the nephron
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Potassium balance and regulation
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Calcium and phosphate handling
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Magnesium handling
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Water balance and osmoregulation
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Diuretic mechanisms of action
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Integrated nephron function
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