How is Na+ extruded out of the cell of the early DCT and into the blood? _____
The H+ secreted into the lumen of the PCT combines with _____ to form carbonic acid (H2CO3)
The Na+-H+ exchanger is located on the _____ membrane in the PCT of the nephron
Ca2+ is reabsorbed in the thick ascending limb (of Henle) via a _____ route
The Na+ reabsorption mechanism of the thick ascending limb is _____-dependent (increased Na+ delivery causes increased reabsorption)
Will the effect of PTH on bone alone increase ionized Ca2+ concentration?_____
Aldosterone upregulates _____ channels on the apical membranes of the principal cells, increasing K+ excretion
What equation may be used to calculate the fractional excretion of sodium given the patient's GFR? FENa = _____
What effect does constriction of the ureter have on RPF? _____
The _____ is responsible for approximately 5% of Mg2+ reabsorption
Renal blood flow distribution
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Proximal tubule reabsorption
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Loop of Henle function
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Distal tubule and collecting duct function
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Concentration and dilution of urine
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Countercurrent multiplication system
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Sodium handling along the nephron
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Potassium balance and regulation
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Calcium and phosphate handling
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Magnesium handling
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Water balance and osmoregulation
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Diuretic mechanisms of action
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Integrated nephron function
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