How does the [TF]urea change in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts (ADH present)? _____
The early distal convoluted tubule is _____ to water (permeability)
What effect do pain, nausea, hypoglycemia, and opiates have on ADH secretion?_____
Without ADH, the late distal tubule and collecting ducts are _____ to H2O
What component of tubular fluid is sensed at the macula densa? _____
Travel through the thick ascending limb (of Henle) results in _____ of the tubular fluid (concentration or dilution)
Which three hormones are involved in Ca2+ homeostasis?_____
Brown-Sequard syndrome presents with _____-lateral loss of all sensation at the level of the lesion
What is the effect of chronic gastritis on gastric HCl secretion? _____
The _____ is responsible for approximately 8% of Ca2+ reabsorption
Renal blood flow distribution
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Proximal tubule reabsorption
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Loop of Henle function
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Distal tubule and collecting duct function
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Concentration and dilution of urine
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Countercurrent multiplication system
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Sodium handling along the nephron
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Potassium balance and regulation
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Calcium and phosphate handling
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Magnesium handling
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Water balance and osmoregulation
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Diuretic mechanisms of action
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Integrated nephron function
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