The major function of calcitonin is to inhibit bone _____, thus decreasing the plasma Ca2+ concentration
Chronic PTH exposure stimulates osteoblasts to express as well as secrete _____.
How does ICF volume change with diarrhea? _____
How does ICF volume change with hyposmotic volume expansion (e.g. SIADH)? _____
How does ECF volume change with adrenal insufficiency? _____
The plasma concentration at which glucose is first excreted in the urine is called _____
What gender is associated with a greater % total body water? _____
_____ is released from the hypothalamus to stimulate TSH release from the anterior pituitary.
In the thick ascending limb, NH4+ may be reabsorbed by substituting for _____ on the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter
NH3 is secreted into the lumen of the collecting duct from the _____
Renal blood flow distribution
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Proximal tubule reabsorption
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Loop of Henle function
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Distal tubule and collecting duct function
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Concentration and dilution of urine
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Countercurrent multiplication system
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Sodium handling along the nephron
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Potassium balance and regulation
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Calcium and phosphate handling
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Magnesium handling
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Water balance and osmoregulation
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Diuretic mechanisms of action
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Integrated nephron function
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